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Author: Jean Tirole
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Even the best start ups cannot thrive sustainably in an environment where each country protects its national champions, and where administrative barriers prevent the emergence of truly European ones. If Europe wants to b...Read more...
Antonin Bergeaud, Andre Loesekrug-Pietri and Jean Tirole
6 January 2026
After the 30 "glorious" years of economic growth following World War II, European policymakers failed to adopt the institutions and policies to promote disruptive innovation. Now, Europe urgently needs to adopt a new eco...Read more...
Philippe Aghion, Mathias Dewatripont and Jean Tirole
7 October 2024