Skip to main content

Measuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries

Nicholas Bloom and John Van Reenen


We use an innovative survey tool to collect management practice data from 732 medium-sized firms in the United States, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. These measures of managerial practice are strongly associated with firm-level productivity, profitability, Tobin's Q, and survival rates. Management practices also display significant cross-country differences, with U.S. firms on average better managed than European firms, and significant within-country differences, with a long tail of extremely badly managed firms. We find that poor management practices are more prevalent when product market competition is weak and/or when family-owned firms pass management control down to the eldest sons (primogeniture).


1 November 2007


The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(4) , pp.1351-1408, 2007


DOI: 10.1162/qjec.2007.122.4.1351

https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/122/4/1351/1850493

This Journal article is published under the centre's Growth programme.

This publication comes under the following theme: Management practices and productivity