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How did safety-net reform affect early adulthood among adolescents from low-income families?

Jacob Bastian, Luorao Bian and Jeffrey Grogger


In the 1990s, the US safety net was substantially reformed. We ask how those reforms collectively affected early-career outcomes among youths who were teens when the reforms took effect. We consider employment, safety-net participation, marriage, and childbearing between the ages of 18 and 32. We take a difference-in-difference approach, tracking adolescents from two generations roughly 20 years apart. In each generation, we compare two groups, one of which was more likely to have been affected by safety-net reform than the other. We find evidence that safety-net reform increased women?s labor supply and decreased marriage. ? 2021 National Tax Association. All rights reserved.


1 September 2021


National Tax Journal 74(3) , pp.825-865, 2021


DOI: 10.1086/716189

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/716189

This Journal article is published under the centre's Community Wellbeing programme.