Skip to main content

Speech and wages

Jeffrey Grogger


Although language has been widely studied, relatively little is known about how a worker's speech, in his/her native tongue, is related to wages, or what explains the observed relationship. To address these questions, I analyzed audio data from respondents to the NLSY97. Wages are strongly associated with speech patterns among both African Americans and Southern whites. For Southern whites, this is largely explained by residential location. For blacks, it is explained by sorting: workers with mainstream speech sort toward occupations that involve intensive interpersonal interactions and earn a sizeable wage premium there.


1 October 2020


The Journal of Human Resources 54(4) , pp.929-952, , Fall, 2020


DOI: 10.3368/jhr.54.4.0617.8841R

http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2018/04/02/jhr.54.4.0617.8841R

This Journal article is published under the centre's Community Wellbeing programme.