Of mice and academics: examining the effect of openness on innovation
Philippe Aghion, Mathias Dewatripont, Alexandre Kolev, Fiona Murray and Scott Stern
This paper argues that openness, by lowering costs to access existing research, can enhance both early and late stage innovation through greater exploration of novel research directions. We examine a natural experiment in openness: late-1990s NIH agreements that reduced academics' access costs regarding certain genetically engineered mice. Implementing difference-in-differences estimators, we find that increased openness encourages entry by new researchers and exploration of more diverse research paths, and does not reduce the creation of new genetically engineered mice. Our findings highlight a neglected cost of strong intellectual property restrictions: lower levels of exploration leading to reduced diversity of research output.
1 February 2016
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 8(1) , pp.212-252, 2016
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01496928
This Journal article is published under the centre's Growth programme.