We study how the technological importance of inputs?measured by cost shares?is related to the decision to ?make? or ?buy? that input. Using detailed French international trade data and an instrumental variable approach based on self-constructed input?output tables, we show that multinationals vertically integrate technologically important inputs. A stylized incomplete contracting model with both ex-ante and ex-post inefficiencies explains why: Technologically more important inputs are ?made? when transaction cost economics type forces overpower property rights type.

---

1 June 2021

---

Journal of the European Economic Association 19(3) , pp.1816-1852, 2021

---

DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvaa039

https://academic.oup.com/jeea/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jeea/jvaa039/5899058

This Journal article is published under the centre's Trade programme.