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Adjustment costs and factor demand: new evidence from firms' real estate

Antonin Bergeaud and Simon Ray


We study corporate real estate frictions and their effect on firm dynamics and labour demand. We build and simulate a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms that predicts the response of firms to a productivity shock in the presence of fixed adjustment costs on real estate. Using a large firm-level database merged with local real estate prices, we then exploit variations in the tax on capital gains to document a causal effect of adjustment costs on firms? labour demand and derive new results on the causes and implications of firms? local relocation.


1 January 2021


The Economic Journal 131(633) , pp.70-100, 2021


DOI: 10.1093/ej/ueaa094

https://academic.oup.com/ej/article/131/633/70/5877907

This Journal article is published under the centre's Growth programme.