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Training requirements, automation, and job polarisation

Andy Feng and Georg Graetz


We analyse how job training requirements interact with engineering complexity in shaping firms' automation decisions. A model that distinguishes between a task's engineering complexity and its training requirements predicts that when two tasks are equally complex, firms automate the task that requires more training. Under plausible conditions this leads to job polarisation, and in particular to polarisation of employment by initial training requirements. US data provide empirical support for the model's implications. Training requirements and a measure of engineering complexity account for much of US job polarisation from 1980 to 2008. ? 2020 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.


1 October 2020


The Economic Journal 130(631) , pp.2249-2271, 2020


DOI: 10.1093/EJ/UEAA044

https://academic.oup.com/ej/article/130/631/2249/5831197?login=true

This Journal article is published under the centre's Labour programme.