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The value of bosses

Edward P. Lazear, Kathryn L. Shaw and Christopher T. Stanton


How and by how much do supervisors enhance worker productivity? Using a company-based data set on the productivity of technology-based services workers, supervisor effects are estimated and found to be large. Replacing a boss who is in the lower 10% of boss quality with one who is in the upper 10% of boss quality increases a team?s total output by more than would adding one worker to a nine member team. Workers assigned to better bosses are less likely to leave the firm. A separate normalization implies that the average boss is about 1.75 times as productive as the average worker.


10 December 2014     Paper Number CEPDP1318

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This CEP discussion paper is published under the centre's Growth programme.