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Changes in returns to education in Latin America: the role of demand and supply of skills

Marco Manacorda, Carolina Sanchez-Paramo and Norbert Schady


Using micro data for the urban areas of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, the authors document trends in men's returns to education during the 1980s and the 1990s and estimate the role of supply and demand factors in explaining the changes in skill premia. They propose a model of demand for skills with three production inputs, corresponding to workers with primary-, secondary-, and university-level education. Further, the authors demonstrate that an unprecedented rise in the supply of workers having completed secondary-level education depressed their wages relative to workers with primary-level education throughout Latin America. This supply shift was compounded by a generalized shift in the demand for workers with tertiary education.


1 January 2010


Industrial and Labor Relations Review 63(2) 2010


DOI: 10.1177/001979391006300207

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001979391006300207

This Journal article is published under the centre's Labour programme.