Trade
The Trade programme studies the effects of globalisation and trade policy on workers, firms and economies. It analyses the market power of global firms, the role of international trade agreements, and the impact of Brexit on the UK and EU.
Globalisation dramatically increases flows of goods, services, ideas, investments and people, across national borders.
CEP's research on trade seeks to understand the causes and consequences of these flows and the ways in which policy shapes and responds to them.
Our early research based around the new economic geography looked at the role of local resources and technologies and of the cost of doing business at a distance in explaining the economic geography of nations and regions.
Later research placed more emphasis on the role of firms and how differences across firms helped us better understand why exporters are more productive than non-exporters and how the impact of trade liberalisation would be felt unequally across firms. Why are some firms able to expand and access overseas markets to reach customers and set up globalised production processes while other firms are forced out of business? The way in which firms relocate different stages of the production process and restructure operations internationally by outsourcing and offshoring activities has been the focus of our work on global value chains.
The uneven impacts of trade are felt not only by firms but also by households. Integrating national economies affects wages and prices across the economy, and some workers will be made better off and some worse off as a result. Recently developed tools allow researchers to study inequality in the distribution of these gains from trade in more detail than was previously possible. To understand the economic forces at work CEP research combines these new theoretical models with many different data sources, providing information at country, industry, firm, and even transaction level.
Along with technology and geography, politics and regulations also determine the opportunities and the costs of economic integration, as well as how the gains are shared. Our work on Brexit, and on trade policy more generally, puts these questions to the fore.
Featured Work
Trade publications
Alexis Papazoglou and Thomas Sampson
11 April 2025
Alexis Papazoglou and Thomas Sampson
10 April 2025
Rebecca Freeman, Marco Garofalo, Enrico Longoni, Kalina Manova, Rebecca Mari, Thomas Prayer and Thomas Sampson
7 April 2025
Andres Rodriguez-Clare, Mauricio Ulate and Jose P Vasquez
25 March 2025
Giuseppe Berlingieri and Luca Marcolin
20 March 2025
Giammario Impullitti and Pontus Rendahl
13 March 2025
Giordano Mion, Luca David Opromolla and Alessandro Sforza
12 March 2025
Paola Conconi, Fabrizio Leone, Glenn Magerman and Catherine Thomas
6 March 2025
Anna Gumpert, Kalina Manova, Cristina Rujan and Monika Schnitzer
5 March 2025
Kalina Manova, Andreas Moxnes and Oscar Perello
3 March 2025
Rebecca Freeman, Mario Larch, Angelos Theodorakopoulos and Yoto Yotov
28 February 2025
David Atkin, Laura Boudreau, Rafael Dix-Carneiro, Amit Khandelwal, Isabela Manelici, Brian McCaig, Pamela Medina, Ameet Morjaria, Luigi Pascali, Heitor Pellegrina, Bob Rijkers and Meredith Startz
27 February 2025
Fabrice Defever, Alejandro Riano and Gonzalo Varela
24 February 2025
Mauricio Ulate, Jose P Vasquez and Roman D. Zarate
24 February 2025
Rebecca Freeman, Marco Garofalo, Enrico Longoni, Kalina Manova, Rebecca Mari, Thomas Prayer and Thomas Sampson
20 February 2025
Tommaso Sonno and Davide Zufacchi
17 February 2025
Vanessa Alviarez, Laura Boudreau, Evangelina Dardati, Jingting Fan, Farid Farrokhi, Ezequiel Garcia-Lembergman, Stefania Garetto, Grace Gu, Galina Hale, David Hemous, Nicola Limodio, Pierre Louis Vezina, Isabela Manelici, Ralf Martin, Nicolas Morales, Nitya Pandalai-Nayar, Nina Pavcnik, Heitor Pellegrina, Natalia Ramondo and Jose P Vasquez
12 February 2025
Michael Blanga-Gubbay, Paola Conconi and Mathieu Parenti
1 February 2025
Pedro Molina Ogeda, Emanuel Ornelas and Rodrigo R. Soares
1 February 2025
Pierre Azoulay, Shumin Qiu and Claudia Steinwender
30 January 2025
Sara Calligaris, Chiara Criscuolo, Josh De Lyon, Andrea Greppi and Oliviero Pallanch
26 January 2025
Gábor Békés and Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano
20 January 2025
Latest 25 publications shown. View all