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News and Press

News Archive 2010

International Herald Tribune

Spain has new plan to avert crisis

The Spanish prime minister brought in measures yesterday aimed at distancing the country from other troubled countries within the eurozone. Luis Garciano a Spanish professor at the LSE is quoted as saying that the markets are doubting due to not seeing how the debt can be financed and paid down.

This article appeared in the International Herald Tribune on December 2, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Luis Garicano webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 02/12/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Special Event

Working with World Bank Data - Dr Eric Swanson, World Bank

Monday 22nd November

Dr. Eric Swanson, senior advisor to the director of the Development Data Group at the World Bank, will discuss the sources and methods used to compile the World Development Indicators and other databases maintained by the World Bank.

The World Bank's recently announced policy of providing free and unrestricted access to its databases has opened up a large amount of new information for students and researchers. Dr. Swanson is an economist who has spent his career collecting, analyzing, and publishing data on developing countries.

There will be a talk and presentation Monday 22nd November 10.30-11.45, in LRB 405 (CEP Conference Room) 4th Floor, Research Laboratory followed by one-on-one meetings with Dr Swanson between 1.00 pm and 5.00 pm.

If you would like to meet with Dr Swanson and discuss World Bank data, or attend the event please go to the event webpage for further details:

For further information
Please visit the Working with World Bank Data webpage

Photo copyright © Simone D. McCOurtie / World Bank

News Posted: 22/11/2010      [Back to the Top]

Improvement and Development Agency

The local wellbeing project

It was run by Local Government Improvement and Development (previously the IDeA), the Young Foundation and the London School of Economics Centre for Economic Performance, in collaboration with Hertfordshire, Manchester and South Tyneside Councils.

This article generated by the Improvement and Development Agency
Link to article

Related Links
Richard Layard webpage
Wellbeing Programme webpage


News Posted: 21/11/2010      [Back to the Top]

Prospect Magazine

Cavalier cuts

‘Coalition plans to cap benefits will not work as intended, and are unnecessarily draconian’ – Article by Dr Tim Leunig, a reader in economics at LSE.

This article appeared in Prospect Magazine on November 18, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Tim Leunig webpage
Globalisation Programme webpage
Tim Leunig publications webpage

News Posted: 18/11/2010      [Back to the Top]

CentrePiece

Autumn 2010 Issue Now Out: THE NHS WHITE PAPER: Evolution or Revolution?

Articles for this issue will be available for download on Wednesday 10 November 2010. Please visit CentrePiece website at http://cep.lse.ac.uk/CentrePiece - OR -

To keep up to date with the very latest articles from the magazine subscribe to the new CentrePiece webfeed feed/rss
After the worst recession since the Second World War, the problem of unemployment is perhaps the biggest challenge facing policy-makers. So far the extent of UK job losses has not been as bad as expected based on the experience of the previous three recessions. But many fear that unemployment will rise further, especially as the public spending cuts take effect. For those without a job for extended periods, there is a risk of permanent 'scarring', especially for young people without prior work experience.

So it is particularly timely that the 2010 Nobel prize in economics has been awarded for research that explains the process of search: how people look for work; how they are matched with job vacancies; and how various 'frictions' impede that outcome.

One of the three new laureates is the first economist based in Britain to receive the accolade in over a decade: Chris Pissarides, who has been a cornerstone of life at the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) since its foundation in 1990 and for many years led the research programme on macroeconomics, particularly unemployment.

Professor Pissarides explains his work thus: 'Our research looks at what happens to someone who loses his or her job because of changes in the economic environment. We have created a model that allows us to analyse the processes and decisions, such as policy, which affect how long it is before someone finds productive employment again.'

This research has immediate implications for policy-makers at a time of economic weakness: 'One of the key things we find is that it is important to make sure that people do not stay unemployed too long so they don't lose their feel for the labour force. The ways of dealing with this need not be expensive training - it could be as simple as providing work experience.'

There'll be more on what the Nobel citation describes as 'analysis of markets with search frictions' in the next CentrePiece. Meanwhile, this issue examines many other current policy debates. A piece on the recent LSE report on The Future of Finance summarises its radical proposals for regulatory reform. And articles on the NHS White Paper and 'coalition academies' launch a series that will draw on CEP research to evaluate policy innovations by the new government.

Elsewhere, we report studies of the impact of China's rise on Western innovation; of the impact of new technology on demand for skills; and of the impact of the euro on trade within the European Union. Perhaps the most topical for the UK is a cross-country analysis of the effectiveness of fiscal policy. As the cuts to public spending start to be implemented, the key question is what will be the ultimate effects on growth and jobs.

Key Articles include:

'Does fiscal policy work?' - Ethan Ilzetzki; 'The NHS White Paper: evolution or revolution?' - Zack Cooper; 'Chinese ghosts in the Western machine' - John Van Reenen; 'Foreign takeovers of British companies' - Geoffrey Owen; 'Has the euro increased trade?' João Santos Silva and Silvana Tenreyro; '"Revolving door" lobbyists' - Jordi Blanes i Vidal, Mirko Draca and Christian Fons-Rosen

To read ALL the articles please go the CentrePiece website at http://cep.lse.ac.uk/CentrePiece - OR -

To keep up to date with the very latest articles from the magazine subscribe to the new CentrePiece webfeed feed/rss

Romesh Vaitilingam, Editor. Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com



News Posted: 09/11/2010      [Back to the Top]

Harvard Business School - 'Working Knowledge'

How IT shapes top-down and bottom-up decision making

Information-based systems, such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software, will push decision-making toward the bottom of the corporate ladder. Communication systems, such as e-mail and instant messaging applications, will push the decision-making process toward the top. And that means developing an IT strategy isn't all about deploying the best technology, says Raffaella Sadun, an assistant professor of strategy at Harvard Business School. Sadun discusses the issue in "The Distinct Effects of Information Technology and Communication Technology on Firm Organization," a paper she cowrote with Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University and Luis Garicano and John Van Reenen of the Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.

This article appeared in Harvard Business School - 'Working Knowledge' on November 1, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
'The Distinct Effects of Information Technology and Communication Technology on Firm Organization', Nicholas Bloom, Luis Garicano, Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen, Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Paper No.927, May 2009.

Related Links
Nick Bloom webpage
Luis Garicano webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 01/11/2010      [Back to the Top]

ActiveQuote

Private medical cover customers have access to better-managed hospitals, says report

Professor John Van Reenen, director of CEP, said: “An overriding message is that management quality varies greatly within countries, even within a publicly dominated healthcare sector like the NHS. Many of the same factors that matter in other sectors - such as competition and skills - also matter for healthcare.

This article appeared in ActiveQuote on November 1, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related Links
Nick Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management and Organisational Structures research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 01/11/2010      [Back to the Top]

Pulse

McKinsey: NHS managers 'least clinically-qualified' in developed world

Fewer than 60% of managers in UK hospitals were found to have a clinical degree, compared to more than 90% in Sweden, and the UK had the lowest proportion of managers with a clinical degree in all the countries surveyed. The research, by McKinsey and the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics, assessed management practices at nearly 1,200 hospitals in total.

This article appeared in Pulse on October 28, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related Links
Nick Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management and Organisational Structures research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 28/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Healthcare Europa

Private sector hospitals outperform public sector in Europe and North America

Private sector hospitals perform better than public sector, according to a new report co-written by McKinsey and the Centre for Economic Performance at the LSE. Management in Healthcare: Why good practice really matters is a seven country survey based on data from 1,196 hospitals in Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Sweden, Canada and the USA. It found that across all countries the private and not for profit sectors outperformed the public. But did they really? Maddeningly, report author Prof John Van Reenen at CEP said that patients differed between the two sectors: “private patients are likely to be wealthier and have fewer complications,” he pointed out. He said the study had tried to reflect this but that there was no way to accurately compare the two groups.

This article appeared in Healthcare Europa on October 27, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related Links
Nick Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management and Organisational Structures research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 27/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

British Medical Journal

UK hospitals are better managed than counterparts in Canada, France, Germany and Italy but not the US, report says

Hospitals in the United Kingdom are “better managed” than their counterparts in several European countries and Canada, new research concludes. It also says that private sector organisations perform best overall across the countries. John Van Reenan, director of the LSE’s Centre for Economic Performance, said, “For the UK, having more clinically trained managers should be a priority.” Rebecca Homkes, project director for the Centre for Economic Performance, said that the study found better management scores in the private sector generally, not just in the UK.

This article appeared in the British Medical Journal on October 27, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related Links
Nick Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management and Organisational Structures research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 27/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Indian Express.com

How to save lives

From America to Sweden, the best hospitals in a rich country outperform the rest. But how? Stephen Dorgan of McKinsey, a consultancy, and John Van Reenen of the London School of Economics have tried to answer this. They studied almost 1,200 hospitals in America, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden, using techniques more commonly applied to identify excellence in manufacturing industry.

This article appeared in Indian Express on October 27, 2010
Link to article

Related publications
‘Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters’. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010. Authors: Nicholas Bloom, Rebecca Homkes, Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen.
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related links
Nicholas Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management Practices and Organisational Structures Research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 27/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Health Service Journal

Research supports better management for better outcomes

There is a strong association between high quality management and patient outcomes in UK hospitals, the management consultancy McKinsey and Co have claimed. The consultancy, with the London School of Economics' Centre for Economic Performance, has compared the quality of management at 1,194 hospitals internationally, including 180 in the UK, through detailed interviews with middle-level managers.

This article appeared in the Health Service Journal on October 26, 2010
Link to article

Related publications
‘Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters’. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010. Authors: Nicholas Bloom, Rebecca Homkes, Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen.
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related links
Nicholas Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management Practices and Organisational Structures Research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 26/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Daily Finance

NHS hospitals beat foreign rivals

UK Hospitals are better managed and have more satisfied patients than hospitals in Sweden, Germany, Canada, Italy and France, management consultants McKinsey and academics from the London School of Economics report. Only US hospitals show better management but the UK really shines when taking account of the amount spent on healthcare per head. The UK has the second lowest spend – above only Italy and spending less than half as much per head as the US. The report, Management in Healthcare: Why good practice really matters, produced two tables that show this. The first shows the management scores and the second the spend per head of population. Professor John Van Reenen, director of the Centre for Economic Performance, said: "An overriding message is that management quality varies greatly within countries, even within a publicly dominated healthcare sector like the NHS.”

This article appeared in Daily Finance on October 26, 2010
Link to article

Related publications
‘Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters’. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010. Authors: Nicholas Bloom, Rebecca Homkes, Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen.
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related links
Nicholas Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management Practices and Organisational Structures Research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 26/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Public Finance Magazine

Better managed hospitals 'are most efficient'

Researchers at the London School of Economics' Centre for Economic Performance and consultancy McKinsey & Company assessed the management practices of almost 1,200 hospitals in seven countries: the UK, US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden.

This article appeared in Public Finance on October 25, 2010
Link to article

Related publications
‘Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters’. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010. Authors: Nicholas Bloom, Rebecca Homkes, Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen.
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related links
Nicholas Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management Practices and Organisational Structures Research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 25/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Press Release - New Report

Management in Healthcare: Good management really makes a difference

25th October 2010 - for immediate release

Better managed hospitals have significantly lower mortality rates, significantly more satisfied patients - and all at a lower cost. This is one of the principal findings of new research from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) at the London School of Economics, which assesses the management practices of nearly 1,200 hospitals in seven countries: the UK, the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden.

The report covers healthcare management practices across three broad areas: operational processes; performance management; and talent (people) management.

The report launch, Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practices Really Matter, will take place 6:00pm 26th October at The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, One Birdcage Walk, London SW1H 9JJ.
Main findings
  • Hospital-specific management practices are strongly related to a hospital's quality of patient care and productivity outcomes. The research shows that improved management practices in hospitals are associated with significantly lower mortality rates and better financial performance.

  • Across countries, there is a wide variation in management scores. The UK delivers particularly strong hospital management practices relative to its health expenditure. The United States has the highest management scores, while Italy and France are towards the bottom of the league.

  • There is a greater variation in management practices within countries than between them. This suggests a clear opportunity for improving management practices by moving the poorly performing hospitals up to the level of the best.

  • There is a consistent set of five factors that have a real impact on better management practice and outcomes. These are:

    • Competition helps improve managerial standards. Hospitals that feel they face more competition are much better managed than those facing little or no competition.

    • Skills. Hospitals with clinically qualified managers are associated with much better management scores. The UK has the lowest proportion of managers with a clinical degree of the countries surveyed.

    • Autonomy. Higher scoring hospitals give managers higher levels of autonomy than lower performing hospitals. This finding is consistent with McKinsey's own experience in hospitals and with the Service Line Management approach co-developed with Monitor, which aims to devolve decision-making and accountability to the front line.

    • Scale. Size matters - larger hospitals are better managed. The differences are particularly stark between hospitals with fewer than 100 direct employees, and those with more than 100.

    • Ownership. When it comes to ownership, private hospitals (including not-for profits) achieve higher management scores than public hospitals across all countries.


Explaining the research findings, Dr. Stephen Dorgan, Partner at McKinsey and an author of the report, says:

"We believe the results from this research provide an optimistic message: improving management practices really does make a difference.

"Looking at the UK for example, a one point improvement in the management practice score - which is perfectly achievable - is related to a 6 per cent fall in the rate of deaths from heart attacks."

Professor John Van Reenen, director of the Centre for Economic Performance, comments:

"An overriding message is that management quality varies greatly within countries, even within a publicly dominated healthcare sector like the NHS. Many of the same factors that matter in other sectors - such as competition and skills - also matter for healthcare.

"For the UK, having more clinically trained managers should be a priority."

Implications of the research

The findings of this and previous research by the same team point to significant opportunities for UK policy-makers, Academic Health Science Centres, commissioners, acute hospitals, investors and most importantly patients. Specifically:

  • Policy-makers should examine the benefits of fostering competition between providers as a powerful mechanism for improvement. This can be achieved by increasing patient choice; encouraging new entrants; and relaxing restrictions on hospital growth. In terms of skills, people who combine clinical and managerial skills are the key to better performance, so boosting the proportion of UK managers with clinical skills via more attractive career paths for clinicians into management could be one way of addressing the UK's comparatively poor showing in this area.

  • Academic Health Science Centres (AHSCs), especially those connected to leading business schools, should consider the role they could play in developing the cadre of clinically competent managers this research suggests are needed.

  • Commissioners should consider how they gain access to top performing hospitals for their patients. In an era of GP commissioning and patient choice, this may become particularly important in attracting and retaining patients and the funding that comes with them.

  • Hospitals not affiliated with AHSCs should consider their viability in a world of increased patient choice, and their strategy to attract and retain talent, best practice and patients.

  • The need for hospitals to improve management practices could create new opportunities for suppliers and new entrants, thus creating investment opportunities.

  • Patients should understand that some hospitals are simply better managed, provide better care and are safer than others. They should ensure they are informed about their hospital's and doctor's outcomes and their options for care.


Download the full press release

For further information please contact

John Cheetham, McKinsey & Company
Email: john_cheetham@mckinsey.com
Tel: +44 (0)20 7961 5294

Romesh Vaitilingam, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE
Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com
Tel: + 44 (0) 7768 661095



News Posted: 25/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

The Observer

Wayne Rooney symbolises the greed that laid us low

Last week, as [Wayne] Rooney demanded a salary of £10.4m, the City prepared to gorge itself on a bonus pot of £7bn. "If you had just come back from a couple of years on a desert island you could be forgiven for thinking that the crash had not happened," Brian Bell, an authority on Britain's extreme wealth inequality from the London School of Economics, told me. He added, somewhat unnecessarily, that the failure to learn the lessons of the past makes a future crash more likely.

This article appeared in The Observer on October 24, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Brian Bell webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 24/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

The Economist

How to save lives

Steven Morgan of McKinsey and John Van Reenen of LSE have studied 1,200 hospitals to see which are the best managed and the practices that common to the best. They found five characteristics shared by well-run hospitals, including competition.

This article appeared in The Economist on October 22, 2010
Link to article

Related publications
‘Management in Healthcare: Why Good Practice Really Matters’. Report from McKinsey & Company and the Centre for Economic Performance, October 2010. Authors: Nicholas Bloom, Rebecca Homkes, Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen.
Management practices in the NHS, CentrePiece 14 (3), Winter 2010 pages 16-19, by Nick Bloom, Carol Propper, Stephan Seiler and John Van Reenen

Related links
Nicholas Bloom webpage
Rebecca Homkes webpage
Raffaella Sadun webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Management Practices and Organisational Structures Research webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 22/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

The Economist

A special report on the world economy: Pass and move - Spain offers a test-case for labour-market reform in Europe

How effective these new rules will be depends on how they are interpreted. “It could take years to clarify under what circumstances firms can fire workers and pay only 20 days’ compensation,” says Luis Garicano, of the London School of Economics.

This article appeared in the Economist on October 7, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Luis Garicano webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 07/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Financial Times

Recovery elusive but darkest days have passed

A suggestion that Spain's banking system still has a way to go before institutions can once again begin raising money on the wholesale finance markets to shore up their short-term liquidity. LSE professor Luis Garicano says: "An immediate, default-type crisis is probably no longer on the cards."

This article appeared in the Financial Times Online on October 6, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Luis Garicano webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 06/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

The Guardian

Poor students will be priced out by high tuition fees, warns charity

Top universities could raise their fees five-fold if ministers give them free rein, says Sutton Trust

Top universities will price out poor students with a five-fold hike to tuition fees if ministers give them free rein over what they charge, an influential education charity warns today. The Sutton Trust study analysed how much 20 universities charge undergraduates from outside the European Union, and how much they charge postgraduates from all countries. Universities are allowed to charge whatever they like to these two groups, so a free market already exists.

The researchers, from the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics, found that the most prestigious institutions charge twice as much as lower-ranked universities.

This article appeared in The Guardian, on October 4, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
Increasing University Income from Home and Overseas Students: What impact for social mobility? a report by The Sutton Trust, September 2010.


Related Links
Stephen Machin webpage
Richard Murphy webpage
Education & Skills Programme webpage
CEE website



News Posted: 04/10/2010      [Back to the Top]

Hurriyet Daily News (Turkey)

Top economist voices concern about second global dip

There is a high possibility that a second economic dip in the U.S. economy could occur, triggering a “snowball effect” throughout the rest of the world, according to a prominent London-based economist. “If someone had asked me about the direction of the economy eight months ago, I would have said the risk had receded,” John Van Reenen, the director of the London-based Centre for Economic Performance, an applied economics research center, recently told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review. “But now, looking at recent data, I am much concerned that we may have a second dip and go back to a recession again.”

This article appeared in Hurriyet Daily News (Turkey) on September 20, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
John Van Reenen webpage
John Van Reenen publications webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 20/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Research

Recent Academic Study Confirms Passing Through the Revolving Door Pays Off

A recent study from the Center for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics finds a significant relationship between lobbyists' salaries and their political connections on Capitol Hill.

Using data from the Center for Responsive Politics, LegiStorm.com and Lobbyists.info, researchers Jordi Blanes i Vidal, Mirko Draca and Christian Fons-Rosen analyzed the employment histories and salaries of 1,100 ex-Congressional staffers turned federal lobbyists.

Their study concluded that these lobbyists experienced a sizable drop in earnings when their old bosses left Congress.

Overall, the researchers found that lobbyists' earnings dropped by 24 percent upon the departure of one of their former employers in either the Senate or a senior position within the House.

This decline represents about $177,000 per year for the lobbyist's overall "practice" at a firm -- and the decrease in revenue persists for at least three years after the politician's exit, they observed.

"When a politician leaves, a lobbyist's connection to that politician becomes obsolete," said study co-author Draca. "The politician is no longer a potential target for lobbying."

Measuring the significance of the revolving door between K Street and Capitol Hill is a difficult task. The study's attempt to measure it by examining earnings is the first of its kind.

"There is plenty of discussion of the idea that former staffers are able to 'cash in' on the connections that they gained from working in Congress," Draca said. "But formal evidence on what these connections are worth in dollar terms is thin on the ground."

"Lobbyists argue that their earnings reflect expertise on policy issues generally", co-author Blanes i Vidal continued, "Our study tests whether former congressional staffers would be high-earners regardless of their privileged access to a powerful politician."

With their analysis showing a correlation between salaries and political connections, the authors beg to differ with the assessment that lobbyists bring only skills to the table when earning hundreds of thousands of dollars.

"Our estimates can be interpreted as the price of accessing or influencing politicians," Blanes i Vidal said. "Access or influence can be systematically bought and sold. This means that if you have the money, you can hire a lobbyist with political connections and improve your chances of affecting policy."

For more information, please email Jordi Blanes i Vidal at j.blanes-i-vidal@lse.ac.uk or Mirko Draca at m.draca@lse.ac.uk

Watch Washington's Revolving Door on You Tube.

Related publications:
CEP Discussion Paper 993: Revolving Door Lobbyists by Jordi Blanes i Vidal, Mirko Draca, Christian Fons-Rosen, August 2010.

News Posted: 17/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

The Wall Street Journal

Zombie buildings shadow Spain's Economic future

One risk, says Luis Garicano, an economist at the London School of Economics, is that Spanish lenders could follow in the footsteps of Japan's so-called zombie banks, "holding on to capital in order to cover their losses."

This article appeared in The Wall Street Journal on September 16, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Luis Garicano webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 16/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

BBC News - Business

Are executives worth their huge pay packets?

Over the last decade or so, the biggest source of the growth of high pay and wider inequality has been bonuses, according to some recent research. And those who have benefited have been "the people [already] within the top 10%, and then even within that group the top 5% and the top 1%" of the income scale, according to Brian Bell, a Research Fellow at the London School of Economics' Centre for Economic Performance. Most of them are based in London where they work in the financial sector, have… essentially run away from the rest of the workers."

This article appeared on the BBC online on September 15, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
‘Bankers' Pay and Extreme Wage Inequality in the UK’, Brian Bell and John Van Reenen, Centre for Economic Performance Special Paper No.21, April 2010
‘Bankers’ Bonuses’, Brian Bell, Centre for Economic Performance Election Analysis, April 2010

Related Links
Brian Bell webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 15/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

Manchester Wired

Are executives worth their huge pay packets?

Over the last decade or so, the biggest source of the growth of high pay and wider inequality has been bonuses, according to some recent research. And those who have benefited have been "the people [already] within the top 10%, and then even within that group the top 5% and the top 1%" of the income scale, according to Brian Bell, a Research Fellow at the London School of Economics' Centre for Economic Performance. Most of them are based in London where they work in the financial sector, have… essentially run away from the rest of the workers."

This article appeared in Manchester Wired on September 15, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
‘Bankers' Pay and Extreme Wage Inequality in the UK’, Brian Bell and John Van Reenen, Centre for Economic Performance Special Paper No.21, April 2010
‘Bankers’ Bonuses’, Brian Bell, Centre for Economic Performance Election Analysis, April 2010

Related Links
Brian Bell webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 15/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

GlobalResearch.ca

Economic fault lines deepen

In a recent New York Times article entitled, “In Ireland, Dangers Still Loom”, authors Simon Johnson and Peter Boone warn of the consequences of the type of austerity programs being introduced across Europe—especially for those countries forced to pay off a growing burden of debt. They note that the finance markets remain unimpressed by the measures taken by the Irish government, which have sharply cut public sector wages and driven up unemployment to record levels.

This article appeared in GlobalResearch.ca on September 11. 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Peter Boone webpage
Peter Boone publications webpage
Effective Intervention Programme webpage

News Posted: 11/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

Seeking Alpha

Canadian taxpayers on the hook as housing cools

“With such ready access to taxpayer bailouts, Canadian banks need little capital. They naturally make large profit margins, and they can raise money even if they act badly,” write Peter Boone and Simon Johnson in an article titled ‘The Canadian Banking Fallacy.’

This article appeared in Seeking Alpha on September 4, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Peter Boone webpage
Peter Boone publications webpage
Effective Intervention Programme webpage

News Posted: 06/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

The State of Apprenticeship in 2010

International Comparisons - Australia, Austria, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland. A Report for the Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network.

Forward by Sir Roy Gardner (Chairman, Compass Group plc; Chairman, Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network) August 2010:

I am pleased to commend this report, commissioned by the Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network, of which I am Chairman. The Network is a group of senior business leaders committed to the expansion and development of Apprenticeships.

In an earlier report 'The Net Benefit to Employer Investment in Apprenticeship Training' (University of Warwick Institute for Employment Research, 2008) we set out the business case for Apprenticeships. That proved to be an effective medium for communicating the real and tangible benefits to employers. This time we wanted to draw comparisons on the planning and delivery of Apprenticeships in a number of other countries, with a particular focus on employer participation and involvement. Apprenticeships in this country are amongst the world’s best, but we cannot be complacent and we need to know what is happening in competitor countries and what lessons can be learnt

I was re-assured in the recent general election that all the main political parties signalled their support for the expansion of Apprenticeships. I am grateful to Hilary Steedman for producing this report which I am sure will be of interest to employers and employer organisations, Government and policy makers, training organisations, trade unions, awarding bodies, academics in the vocational training field and others. We will continue to argue the case with employers for greater involvement in Apprenticeships - they are good for young people, companies and the economy in general.

Download The State of Apprenticeship in 2010: International Comparisons Australia, Austria, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland. A Report for the Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network by Hilary Steedman - CEP Special Report 22



News Posted: 06/09/2010      [Back to the Top]

Public Finance

Recession risk heightened by spending cuts, says economists

John Van Reenen, director of Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics, told Public Finance the government should reconsider its fiscal policy in the light of the new figures. ‘The planned spending cuts are draconian, so would play a part in the revision,’ he said. ‘When you think about the fragility of the economy, there’s a serious risk of going into a double-dip recession, and those risks seem to have increased.’

This article appeared in Public Finance magazine on August 12, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
John Van Reenen webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage
John Van Reenen publications webpage

News Posted: 12/08/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Policy Analysis

Reducing Crime: More Police, More Prisons or More Pay?

Crime is usually high on the list of voter concerns. This might seem surprising since total crime has fallen significantly since the mid 1990s. Yet two thirds of the population still (wrongly) think that crime is rising nationally.Politicians must take account of the public's false perception of increasing levels of crime, which seems to be sustained even in years when both recorded crime and victimisation surveys point to reductions in overall crime.

This CEP Policy Analysis describes crime trends and research evidence relevant to the post election policies. The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Policy Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com)

Reducing Crime: More Police, More Prisons or More Pay?
  • Just over 4.3 million crimes were recorded by the police forces of England and Wales in 2009/10, of which 71 per cent were property crimes and 23 per cent were violent crimes.

  • The British Crime Survey, which asks consistent questions over time shows that overall crimes committed have fallen by almost half since 1997.

  • Overall recorded crime has also fallen since the early 1990s. The introduction of better recording practices in 1997 and 2002, however, make it difficult to fully assess recent trends in violent crime, although it has clearly been decreasing in the past five years.

  • Despite this fall in crime rates, three quarters of the public still think the national picture is worsening.

  • Several crime-busting strategies work. First, increases in police numbers, combined with new policing strategies such as the Street Crime Initiative have reduced robberies. Second, targeting prolific offenders is an effective tool to reduce crime. Third, recent evidence suggests that early release on electronic monitoring helps reduce recidivism rates of ex-prisoners.

  • There is no clear evidence that the large increase in locking people up has reduced cut crime, especially in terms of its long-term impact on offending behaviours.

  • Poor education and bad labour market opportunities are associated with higher levels of crime. Government policies aimed at improving education and ‘making work pay’ can have indirect effects on crime reduction.
Download CEP Policy Analysis - Reducing Crime: More Police, More Prisons or More Pay? (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 28/07/2010      [Back to the Top]

Leading Economists Storm The Bastille Of High Finance

The Future of Finance: and the theory that underpins it

On July 14th, Bastille Day, twelve leading economists present their opinions of what is wrong with the world's financial system - and how it should be radically reformed. They have been meeting at the London School of Economics (LSE) each month for a year, and a new book published today - The Future of Finance: The LSE Report - draws together the various strands of their debate.

The Future of Finance: The LSE Report
Published on August 16th at £14.99 in paperback
Order a printed copy of the book
Go to CEP Books web page

A key theme is that the scale of financial asset creation has been grossly excessive and far beyond the needs of the real economy - which is the ultimate touchstone of a healthy financial system.

The book includes new analyses of how finance affects the real economy, as well as, in some cases, radical reform proposals aimed not only at governments, but also at the giant funds that invest our wealth. The authors are all major figures in national policy or national debate:
  • Adair Turner, Chairman, Financial Services Authority
  • Andy Haldane, Executive Director of Financial Stability, Bank of England
  • Paul Woolley, Senior Fellow, Paul Woolley Centre for the Study of Capital Market Dysfunctionality, LSE
  • Sushil Wadhwani, CEO Wadhwani Asset Management
  • Charles Goodhart, Emeritus Professor of Banking & Finance, LSE
  • Andrew Smithers, Founder of Smithers & Co.
  • Andrew Large, former Deputy Director, Bank of England
  • John Kay, Visiting Professor, LSE
  • Martin Wolf, Financial Times
  • Peter Boone, Executive Chair, Effective Intervention
  • Simon Johnson, Professor of Entrepreneurship at MIT's Sloan School of Management, and Senior Fellow, Peterson Institute for International Economics
The first chapter is by Adair Turner, Chairman of the Financial Services Authority and a member of the G20's Financial Stability Board charged with developing a global regulatory regime.

Adair Turner's contribution argues that 'There is no clear evidence that the growth in the scale and complexity of the financial system in the rich developed world over the last 20 to 30 years has driven increased growth or stability', and identifies the most crucial problem as volatile credit supply and pricing arising from the interaction of banks, financial markets and real estate finance. His analysis defines the issues to which he and the other authors propose solutions.

The full list of authors and titles is attached. The titles demonstrate the breadth and depth of the study. The group was convened at LSE by the Paul Woolley Centre for the Study of Capital Market Dysfunctionality and by the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP).

At the Conference, the keynote address will be by Vince Cable, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills.

The Conference will be held at on Wednesday 14 July 2010 (9.00 - 17.45) at Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2 Savoy Place, London WC2R 0BL [See Map]

The book launched at the Conference is ‘The Future of Finance: And the theory that underpins it' by Adair Turner and others. Available online from July 14th at http://www.futureoffinance.org.uk and available to press on request from now on.

Contact: H.Ogborn@lse.ac.uk for an electronic version. Tel: 020 7955 7048

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam, Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com Tel: 07768 661095



News Posted: 14/07/2010      [Back to the Top]

Press Release

Top Health Economists Comment On The NHS White Paper

In a series of recent studies, health economists at the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) have demonstrated that the introduction of patient choice and hospital competition into the NHS from 2006 onwards has improved quality, improved efficiency and saved lives (see Cooper et al. 2010a; Cooper et al. 2010b and Bloom et al. 2010).

They draw on this body of work to comment on the White Paper. CEP researcher Zack Cooper says:

'We know that hospital competition has improved the performance of the health service. The new White Paper encourages competition, encourages transparency and claims to reduce bureaucracy. That's all reasonable, but are most GPs up to the task of purchasing care for their patients? Will GPs really be onboard with the idea of encouraging competition? Those are the real questions we need to focus on.

'In the abstract, these reforms sound sensible. Every White Paper is heralded as "the biggest structural change to the NHS since 1948". In practice, these reforms seem to promote the Blair legacy of choice and competition, which have thus far proved effective. The challenge is translating these abstract proposals into workable policies.'

The researchers note that the challenge for the new government in healthcare is to continue to introduce smart financial incentives across the NHS and to encourage transparency and competition on clinical performance. They find some encouraging elements in the White Paper.

The push to publish more information on hospital quality is vital to improving the health service. The health service needs clear measures of quality that benchmark how providers perform and allow individuals to make informed choices.

In addition, giving patients a choice over their GP should have a positive impact on care. GPs serve a central role in the health service and expanding choice of GPs will allow individuals to find a provider they can be comfortable with and encourage GPs to continue to improve their performance.

It is also encouraging that the government plans to allow more flexible wages. Recent CEP research shows that this could be an effective strategy to reduce chronically high death rates in London and the South East (Propper et al, 2010).

There is a risk, however, that the reforms will introduce turbulence into the health service. Ultimately, will pushing decision-making away from Primary Care Trusts and towards GPs really increase competition and flexibility of the NHS?

This has the potential to be disruptive organisational change of the kind that the Conservatives promised to avoid when they were in opposition. Such shake-ups typically cost substantial medical time and money - something that will be in short supply over the next few years.

Professor John Van Reenen, director of CEP concludes:

'Moves towards competition are a way of driving up performance and improving patient outcomes in the NHS - just as they are in other parts of our economy. The real question is whether these proposed NHS reforms will really increase effective competition and improve standards or, in fact, accomplish quite the opposite.'

There are also legitimate concerns about whether or not GPs are up to the task of negotiating with hospitals. "One of the reasons for moving away from GP Fundholding in the 1990s was the capacity individual GPs had in bargaining with hospitals. Will it really be any different this time around?" said Van Reenen.

Further Reading

News Posted: 13/07/2010      [Back to the Top]

Schools Interested In Academy Status Very Different From Existing Academies

New findings from CEP Policy Analysis.

A new policy briefing by Professor Stephen Machin and James Vernoit of the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) describes the contrasting characteristics of existing Academy schools and schools that have recently expressed an interest in Academy status. The report, A Note on Academy School Policy, published today, finds that:
  • The Academies programme set up under the Labour government, beginning in 2002, has so far given Academy status to 203 English secondary schools. These schools were more significantly disadvantaged in terms of pre-Academy GCSE attainment, free school meal, special educational needs and ethnic minority status.

  • The new coalition government has written to all headteachers asking if they are interested in Academy status, to which 1,560 schools have responded positively. Schools that have expressed an interest, contrary to the current Academies, are characterised by having a more advantaged pupil population (lower free school meal, special educational needs and ethnic minority status) and superior GCSE attainment.

  • If it follows the expression of interest route to awarding Academy status to schools, the new coalition government's policy on Academy Schools is not, like the previous government's policy, targeted on schools with more disadvantaged pupils. The serious worry that follows is that this will exacerbate already existing educational inequalities.
The report is available at http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/pa011.pdf or you may like to browse our other briefings from the CEP Policy Analyses site.

For further information, contact co-author James Vernoit on 07877 221014 (J.Vernoit@lse.ac.uk); Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 Romesh@vaitilingam.com; or Helen Durrant on 020 7955 7395 h.durrant@lse.ac.uk.



News Posted: 12/07/2010      [Back to the Top]

Centre for Economic Performance Press Release

Competition makes NHS hospitals more efficient

Competition in the English NHS improves hospital efficiency and can save the health service significant amounts of money, according to a new study by researchers at the London School of Economics (LSE).

The study finds that hospitals located in areas where patients have a great deal of choice improve their efficiency more quickly than hospitals located in less competitive markets. What’s more, the hospitals in competitive markets are able to improve efficiency and save money without any negative impact on patient outcomes. These findings suggest that as the NHS faces significant pressure to slow spending, patient choice and hospital competition can be a powerful tool to save money. One of the study’s authors, Zack Cooper, says:

‘Competition creates very clear incentives for hospitals to become more efficient.

‘As George Osborne prepares the country for a period of financial austerity, this research helps illustrate how policy-makers get more value for money from the health service instead of having to ration care for cancer, increase waiting times or cut hospital staff.’

The study, which is published today by the Centre for Economic Performance at LSE, was carried out by Zack Cooper, Stephen Gibbons, Simon Jones and Alistair McGuire. Analysing NHS data for the period from 2001 to 2008, the research team measured efficiency as a patient's length of stay in the hospital, breaking that down into its two key components – the time from the patient's admission until their surgery and then the time from surgery until discharge.

They find that hospitals facing heavier competition cut down on the length of stay prior to elective surgery without shortening post-surgery length of stay or having higher readmission rates or higher mortality. Improving efficiency in this way without compromising patient care saved hospitals significant resources.

These findings confirm previous work by Cooper and his colleagues, which found that competition prompted hospitals to improve their quality. It also echoes a recent OECD report, which suggests that the best way for the NHS to become more efficient is for the health service to embrace more fully patient choice and hospital competition.

Zack Cooper comments:

‘Going forward, the NHS is going to face significant pressure to slow health care spending. Unfortunately, there are only two ways to slow how much we spend on health care: we can either cut services or become more efficient.

‘Clearly, we’d rather see hospitals becoming more efficient instead of cutting services that patients value. Our research suggests that this can happen through greater patient choice and hospital competition’



Press release on June 30, 2010


Related Publications
Does Hospital Competition Improve Efficiency? by Zack Cooper (LSE Health), Stephen Gibbons (Department of Geography and Environment and the Centre for Economic Performance, LSE), Simon Jones (LSE Health), and Alistair McGuire (LSE Health and the Department of Social Policy, is available as Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Paper No.988, June 2010.

Related Links
Zack Cooper webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 30/06/2010      [Back to the Top]

British Politics and Policy at the LSE- Blog

Extreme Austerity is the wrong medicine

Increasing numbers of liberal economists are gravely worried that the UK has made a wrong turn in choosing an austerity budget. Professor John Van Reenen, Director of the LSE's Centre for Economic Performance, explains why the budget measures fulfil only a political logic, and risk creating a double-dip recession.

Read the full article about austerity and budget stabilization, direct from the LSE Blog on British Politics and Policy



News Posted: 28/06/2010      [Back to the Top]

Management Today

New economics: making forecasts after the recession

Last year, Queen Elizabeth went to the London School of Economics to try and understand what had taken so much wealth out of her Commonwealth. 'Why did nobody predict it?' the monarch asked the hapless host, professor Luis Garicano.

This article appeared in Management Today on June 1, 2010
Link to article

Related Links
Luis Garicano webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage


News Posted: 01/06/2010      [Back to the Top]

Poten and Partners

Can wage regulation be deadly?

On average, a 10 percent increase in the private sector wages is associated with a 7 percent increase in heart attack death say Carol Propper of the University of Bristol and John Van Reenen of the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics.

This article appeared in Poten & Partners on May 30, 2010
Link to article

Related Publications
Can Pay Regulation Kill? Panel Data Evidence on the Effect of Labor Markets on Hospital Performance, Carol Propper and John Van Reenen, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.118, No.2, April 2010.

Related Links
John Van Reenen webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 30/05/2010      [Back to the Top]

CIO

Familienunternehmen sind Flops

Familienunternehmen sind die besten Firmen überhaupt? Und wenn die Rahmenbedingungen eines Landes nicht stimmen, scheitert selbst der erfolgreichste Manager? Diese beiden Glaubenssätze haven Wirtschaftsprofessor Nicholas Bloom (Stanford University, Kalifornien) und Forscher John Van Reenen (Centre for Economic Policy [sic], London) widerlegt. Im Journal of Economic Perspectives documentieren sie eine weltweite Studie, die den Einfluss von Management Practices auf den Unternehmenserfolg thematisiert.

This article appeared in the CIO on 27 May, 2010
Link to article.

Related Publications
Why Do Management Practices Differ Across Firms and Countries?, Nicholas Bloom and John Van Reenen, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 24, No. 1, Winter 2010
'Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries', Nick Bloom and John Van Reenen, Centre for Economic Performance Discussion Paper No. 716, March 2006

Related Links
Nicholas Bloom webpage
John Van Reenen webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage
Management Practices and Organisational Structures Research webpage

News Posted: 27/05/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

The complete Series, discussing research on some of the key policy battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election

The 2010 General Election is shaping up to be the closest in living memory with a three-horse race between the main parties. It is also an extremely important election as there are tremendous economic problems facing the UK, and the victors of the election will face a series of major challenges as the economy tries to climb out of the deepest recession since the war.

At this critical juncture, it is important to give UK voters the hard information based on rigorous economic analysis that they need to make a reasoned decision on whom to vote for. There is a surfeit of spin from the parties, lobbyists, newspapers and pressure groups with axes to grind and agendas to push. At the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP), we want to give, to the best of our ability an informed and balanced view of the evidence on the major issues facing the electorate. The CEP has no 'corporate view' and each of the 11 election analyses expresses the independent views of the authors.

The mission of the CEP since it was established two decades ago has been to conduct world-class and policy-relevant research. We have drawn on our work and on the best of other research to identify and carefully interpret the facts.

We do not ask you to vote for any particular party, but we would urge you to vote; and to vote wisely considering some of the research evidence we present here.

CEP Election Analyses
Each analysis begins with a single page of bullet points summarising key findings followed by 5-10 pages of more in-depth briefing.

Dedicated readers are encouraged to follow the references at the end with even more information regularly updated from the CEP Election Analysis Site

You may also download CEP Election Analysis 2010 - The complete Series, discussing research on some of the key policy battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election (in Adobe PDF)

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com).

The following summary draws out some key facts across all the election analyses.

Summary of Election Analyses

  • Debt and deficits: The greatest challenge facing the next government is how to reduce the budget deficit and stabilise net public debt, which currently stands at £890 billion (£14,500 per person). No party has outlined more than £10 billion of spending cuts when cuts of £37 billion will be needed by 2014 to halve the deficit. Read more...

  • Getting and spending: Before the recession, Labour increased taxes (by 2.3 per cent of GDP between 1997 and 2007) and spending (by 1.2 per cent of GDP). The higher spending on police, education and hospitals has reduced crime and improved schools and healthcare - but public sector productivity has fallen. Read more...

  • Financial regulation: The roots of the global crisis lie in the financial sector where governments were forced to bail out banks deemed 'too big to fail'. Bankruptcy risk must be made credible by reducing the systemic risk of large banks, for example, through steeply progressive taxes on bank size. Read more...

  • Inequality: Global forces such as technological change have pushed up inequality pressures. Labour's policies have constrained the growth of inequality, but not reduced its level. The richest 10 per cent have increased their share of income by £20 billion since 1998 - largely because of bankers' bonuses. Read more...

  • Jobs: Since the recession began, unemployment has risen from 5 per cent to 8 per cent - far less than expected given the huge fall in GDP (over 6 per cent). Unemployment rose faster for youths than adults, but this always happens in recessions. Although the New Deal has helped to contain unemployment, youth joblessness started rising from 2004 - four years before the recession began. Read more...

  • Education: A pupil premium for disadvantaged pupils would help raise standards. City academies and Swedish-style 'free schools' are unlikely to raise overall school performance. Read more...

  • Health: Since 1997, huge increases in NHS spending have helped reduce the inequality of health outcomes by social class. Reforms that increased competition improved hospital quality. Read more...

  • Crime: Crime has fallen since 1997, although 75 per cent of people think it is rising. More police and targeting prolific offenders have helped reduce crime, as have improved opportunities at the lower end of the labour market. Read more...

  • Immigration: The proportion of immigrants of working age rose from 8 per cent in 1995 to 14 per cent by 2009. Immigrants are less likely to be in social housing than the UK-born and are, on average, younger and better educated. Read more...

  • Urban renewal: There is no convincing evidence that area-based initiatives, such as the New Deal for Communities, have reduced differences between rich and poor areas. Read more...

  • Environment. In line with the Kyoto protocol, compared with 1990, UK emissions have been reduced by more than 12.5 per cent since 1990. But the UK has failed to meet its own target of a 20 per cent cut by 2010. To meet the targets efficiently, carbon prices must rise. Read more...
Download CEP Election Analysis 2010 - The complete Series, discussing research on some of the key policy battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 04/05/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Climate Change: Consensus on the long-run targets - but will we get policies that deliver?

There is a great deal of overlap between the parties' proposals on climate change policy. The 2008 Climate Change Bill, which was backed by the opposition parties, has created a sensible overarching framework for climate change policy-making. But according to the latest Election Analysis from the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP), this framework must now be filled with more detailed policy measures that can induce change.

The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com) or Ralf Martin (Email: r.martin@lse.ac.uk).

Climate Change: Consensus on the long-run targets - but will we get policies that deliver?
  • To favour action on climate change is part of the political consensus across all major parties. All have signed up to legally binding targets for greenhouse gas emissions of a 34 per cent reduction by 2022 and an 80 per cent reduction by 2050 relative to 1990 levels.

  • In line with the Kyoto protocol, compared with 1990, UK emissions have been reduced by more than 12.5 per cent. But the UK has failed to meet its own target of a 20 per cent cut by 2010. Things look even worse if the measure of carbon emissions includes consumption by UK residents, rather than simply emissions occurring in the UK.

  • To meet the targets efficiently, carbon prices must rise. While the UK has various policy initiatives to establish such a price signal, the price incurred by different types of emitters differs widely. Even the strongest price signals are relatively weak, and there is considerable uncertainty about the future path of carbon pricing.

  • The reform plans of the Climate Change Levy proposed by the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats would address some of these concerns by creating a floor price for the European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme. The LibDems' plans are more radical - extending the levy to non-business users. Both parties stop short, however, of specifying how high this floor price should be.

  • All parties have proposals for 'clean' generation technologies with varying levels of support depending on the type of technology. Labour and the Conservatives support further nuclear power plants whereas the LibDems are opposed to nuclear.

  • Giving differential support to different technologies risks inefficiencies and unnecessary costs. Support for renewable technologies could be integrated with establishing a carbon price. The floor for the carbon price could be indexed to fossil fuel prices, both to hedge the risk and to avoid excessive profits in the event of future oil price hikes.

  • A carbon price will be fiscally regressive and the parties lack practical proposals to address this. The simplest measure could be to channel all revenue arising from carbon back to UK residents in form of a lump sum rebate - akin to a 'poll subsidy'.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Climate Change: Consensus on the long-run targets - but will we get policies that deliver? (in Adobe PDF)



News Posted: 29/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Inequality: Still Higher, But Labour's Policies Kept it Down

Overall wage and income inequality rose slightly under the Labour government since 1997. This was driven by the top half (especially the top 10 per cent) of the income distribution.

There was no change in inequality (and even falls on some measures) for those in the bottom half of the distribution.

These are the key findings of the latest Election Analysis from the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP). Authors Professors Stephen Machin and John Van Reenen note that the increase in wage inequality is an international phenomenon driven by increases in the demand for more skilled workers. There is relatively little that any government can do about this in the long term: the best policy is to keep improving the skills of the workforce through education and training.

The tax and benefit policies of the Labour government have meant that inequality is considerably lower than it would have been under the previous Conservative administration, especially for those in the bottom 20 per cent. But since the inequality 'escalator' of pre-tax earnings has been moving upwards, the policies have at best kept inequality stable rather than significantly reducing it.

The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com) or Stephen Machin (Email: s.j.machin@lse.ac.uk) or John Van Reenen (Email: j.vanreenen@lse.ac.uk).

Inequality: Still Higher, But Labour's Policies Kept it Down
  • Overall income and wage inequality has risen dramatically in the UK over the last three decades. Although the fastest increase was during the 1980s, there was still some (small) increase after 1997.

  • In 1979, a man in full-time work at the 90th percentile (10 per cent from the top of the distribution) earned 2.5 times more per week than a man at the 10th percentile (10 per cent from the bottom of the distribution). In 2009, the equivalent figure was 3.7 times more per week.

  • The increase in wage inequality between 1980 and 1990 was much stronger in the UK and the United States than elsewhere. Since 2000, there have been increases in inequality across all richer countries (except France).

  • Inequality is a tale of two halves. The top half of the wage distribution has continued to become more unequal steadily throughout the last three decades. The bottom half of the wage distribution ceased to become more unequal after 1997.

  • The top 1 per cent of the population has become considerably richer and this has had a large effect on the 'Gini coefficient', a widely used measure of overall inequality. In the decade since 1998, most of this change has been driven by the financial sector, especially bankers' bonuses.

  • The changes in tax and spending policies that the Labour government has introduced since 1997 have significantly redistributed income to the less well off. Inequality would have been much higher otherwise.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Inequality: Still Higher, But Labour's Policies Kept it Down (in Adobe PDF)

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News Posted: 27/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Urban Renewal and Regional Growth: Muddled Objectives and Mixed Progress

Since 1997, the Labour government has spent considerable sums trying to narrow the gap between poor areas - neighbourhoods, cities and regions - and the rest. The latest CEP Election Analysis from the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) considers the evidence on the effects of some of these policy initiatives, with a focus on the role of 'area-based initiatives', which try to improve outcomes in particular areas.

According to author Professor Henry Overman, the evidence suggests that progress against objectives has been mixed. This is unsurprising: the economic processes that drive differences across cities and regions of the UK are poorly understood and what evidence we do have has played little part in the formulation of policy. As a result, there is confusion about what urban and regional policy could and should try to achieve - and the parties' positions tend to be based on belief rather than evidence.

The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com) or Henry Overman (Email: h.g.overman@lse.ac.uk).

Urban Renewal and Regional Growth: Muddled Objectives and Mixed Progress
  • Since 1997, Labour has committed to improve the UK's 'underperforming' neighbourhoods, cities and regions.

  • The public service agreement on regional growth commits the government to 'improve the economic performance of all English regions and reduce the gap in economic growth rates between regions'. There is little evidence of significant progress against this objective.

  • The role played by the regional development agencies (RDAs) is hard to assess. There is no compelling evidence on whether RDAs are a good or bad thing.

  • The government has also committed considerable resources to trying to improve outcomes in deprived neighbourhoods. Expenditures have provided important public goods, for example, improved social housing. But there appears to have been little progress in narrowing the gap between the outcomes for the most seriously disadvantaged individuals and the rest.

  • As with RDA expenditure, it is difficult to get compelling evidence on the impact of these initiatives. Based on the best evidence that we have available (for the New Deal for Communities), a reasonably well-funded 'area-based initiative' has not, on average, improved individual outcomes in targeted areas.

  • Some argue that there can be no assumption that 'success' is best measured by what happens to individuals as opposed to what happens to areas. Most economists would disagree with this suggestion: they view improving places as a means to an end rather than as an end in itself.

  • Understandably, constituency-based politicians often care about area outcomes irrespective of the effect on individuals. Add to this the fact that voluntary 'sorting' in response to initiatives makes their impact very hard to evaluate and it is clear why the thinking of all political parties on the objectives for - and effectiveness of - spatial policy remains muddled.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Urban Renewal and Regional Growth: Muddled Objectives and Mixed Progress (in Adobe PDF)



News Posted: 26/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Jobs and Youth Unemployment: It's bad, but not as bad as you might think

The UK's rate of unemployment has just hit 8 per cent and the number of people unemployed has risen to 2.5 million. According to researchers at the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP), while these figures are bad, they are not as bad as might be expected given the large fall in output in the current recession, the worst decline of any other post-war recession.

Young people, however, have fared much worse than other groups with larger increases in their unemployment and bigger falls in hours and wages than for adults. The CEP researchers argue that, unfortunately, this is to be expected as young people always suffer worst during downturns. It does not seem that (relatively) they are doing particularly badly in the latest recession compared with the 1980s and 1990s recessions.

More worrying, however, is that the fact that youth unemployment and numbers of NEETs (young people 'not in employment, education or training') were bad going into the recession, having been rising since 2004.

The latest CEP Election Analysis provides more detail on the research evidence on jobs and youth unemployment - and the potential policy responses. The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com).

Jobs and Youth Unemployment: It's bad, but not as bad as you might think
  • The Great Recession of 2008-2010 has inflicted a larger cumulative loss of UK output than any of the other post-war recessions. Nevertheless, unemployment is much lower than we would have expected given past experience.

  • Young people have fared badly during the recession, with larger increases in their unemployment rates than adults. But young people always do worse in downturns, and there is no evidence that they are doing relatively worse this time round than in previous recessions.

  • Youth unemployment has fallen since the last recession, but then rose after 2004 prior to the onset of the current recession. The weakening of the adult labour market can only account for part of this rise. Increased immigration, the minimum wage, skill demand changes and schooling are other possible explanations - but there is little compelling evidence for any of these factors.

  • Labour's welfare reforms - such as the New Deal for Young People introduced in 1998 - have had a positive impact on jobs. But after 2004, the Employment Service put less emphasis on the young unemployed compared with other groups (such as lone parents and people on incapacity benefits), and this may be a factor in the post-2004 rise in youth unemployment.

  • The trends for 18-24 year olds 'not in employment, education or training' (NEETs) follow the same pattern as youth unemployment. NEET rates for 16-17 year olds are very high (and rising) only if we include all part-time students. When these are removed, teenage NEET rates are more like 10 per cent.

  • There is substantial consensus between the main parties on jobs and youth. An unanswered question for all parties is: if they think the current system is not working, then how will 'more of the same' radically improve things?
Download Jobs and Youth Unemployment: It's bad, but not as bad as you might think (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 21/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Financial Regulation: Can We Avoid Another Great Recession?

The latest CEP Election Analysis gives an overview of the research evidence on financial regulation, one of the key battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election.

The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com).

Financial Regulation: Can We Avoid Another Great Recession?
  • The Great Recession of 2008-2010 had its roots in the crisis of financial markets, which spread to the real economy.

  • The structural problem with the financial sector is that there is strong 'contagion' between institutions within the financial sector and also between the financial sector and other parts of the economy. A large bank can pull down the financial sector, which can, in turn, pull down large parts of the rest of the economy in a 'domino effect'.

  • Because of these contagion effects, governments will inevitably bail out banks; and because banks know this, they take excessive risks. This structural 'moral hazard' problem has not been dealt with by the existing regulatory regime.

  • To deal with the problem, we need to (a) make bankruptcy more credible; (b) shrink the size of banks so that there are fewer organisations that are 'too big to fail'; and (c) improve existing regulations in a variety of ways.

  • Most current proposals do not deal with this fundamental problem. Improving corporate governance, reforming bankers' pay and crude taxes on all banks and/or financial transactions are mainly distractions.

  • Without reform, the risks of a repeat of a repeat financial crisis have increased. There is less uncertainty that governments will bail out banks, and key sectors like investment banking are more concentrated.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Financial Regulation: Can We Avoid Another Great Recession? (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 19/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Bankers' Bonuses

The latest CEP Election Analysis gives an overview of bankers' bonuses and extreme wage inequality, one of the key battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election.

The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com).

Bankers' Bonuses
    Over the decade from 1998, the top 10 per cent of workers in the UK saw their share of total annual wages rise from 27 per cent to 30 per cent. The majority of this went to the top 1 per cent and can be mainly accounted for by bonuses to financial sector workers. By 2008, the increased share that bankers were taking amounted to an extra £12 billion per year in wages alone.

  • The size of these bonuses and their structure may have been a contributing factor to the financial crisis. Bankers paid large cash bonuses on the basis of short-term returns often unadjusted for risk have incentives to take on excessive risk.

  • All the parties have attacked bankers' bonuses - the Liberal Democrats have said that they would ban all bonuses to board members and force all bonuses above £2,500 to be paid in shares.

  • It is unclear why shifting away from cash toward equity-based compensation would alter any perverse risk incentives since unlike a CEO (chief executive officer), an individual banker typically has only a small effect on the share price.

  • Another proposal is to 'claw back' bonuses if performance is sub-standard in the future. Unlike simply deferring bonuses, this in principle could improve incentives.

  • The government has increased the marginal tax rate to 50 per cent for those earning over £150,000 and introduced a one-off 50 per cent tax on bankers' bonuses over £25,000 for the 2009/10 pay period. The Conservatives do not pledge to reverse the first policy and the second will theoretically have been completed by the time of the election.

  • There is very little evidence whether such tax rises will cause a significant number of firms and workers to leave Britain. In any case, highly paid workers are likely to change their behaviour to minimise the impact of the tax rises and so reduce the expected revenue gains to the Exchequer.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Bankers' Bonuses (in Adobe PDF)

For further information about Banker's Bonuses please read CEP Special Paper 21: Bankers' Pay and Extreme Wage Inequality in the UK

News Posted: 19/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Health: Higher Spending has Improved Quality, But Productivity Must Increase

The latest CEP Election Analysis, published jointly with LSE Health, gives an overview of the research evidence on UK healthcare, one of the key battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election.

The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com) .

Health: Higher Spending has Improved Quality, But Productivity Must Increase
  • UK healthcare spending has increased by nearly 7 per cent a year in real terms in the last decade - the largest ever sustained increase in the history of the National Health Service.

  • Spending on the NHS will slow in the next decade, making it necessary to achieve significant improvements in productivity. Neither of the major political parties has been explicit about their budget proposals for the NHS or provided specific plans to improve the productivity of the health service.

  • Since taking office in 1997, the Labour government has implemented a combination of market-based reforms to the hospital sector and performance management for general practitioners (GPs) and waiting times.

  • Clinical performance and patient satisfaction have increased substantially and waiting times have dropped significantly since Labour has been in power.

  • The NHS still lags behind other European countries on several quality indicators and in particular on cancer mortality.

  • A key battleground in the General Election will be over the centralisation of the health service. The opposition parties want to abolish targets and the Conservatives are also proposing to limit political involvement by creating an independent NHS board.

  • There has been a rush of policy proposals in the run-up to the election. Recently, the Labour government has proposed paying for social care for anyone in care for more than two years. Likewise, the Conservatives have proposed guaranteeing all NHS patients access to any cancer medication that has been approved since 2005. Neither party has directly addressed how to pay for their proposals.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Health: Higher Spending has Improved Quality,But Productivity Must Increase (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 14/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Evaluating Education Policies: The Evidence from Economic Research

The latest CEP Election Analysis gives an overview of the research evidence on education policy, one of the key battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election.

The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com) or education election analysis author Sandra McNally (Email: s.mcnally1@lse.ac.uk).

Evaluating Education Policies: The Evidence from Economic Research
  • Educational expenditure in the UK has increased enormously - but it is still only just above the OECD average. In 1997/98, expenditure on education and training as a percentage of GDP was 4.9 per cent (the same level as in 1987/88) whereas in 2006, it was 5.9 per cent of GDP. There is robust evidence that the increase in school expenditure between 2002 and 2007 led to a modest increase in educational attainment.

  • Exam performance has improved over time for secondary schools. But the improvement in primary schools since 2000 has been more muted. Exam performance has improved at a faster rate for poorer pupils, although the gap between rich and poor pupils is still substantial.

  • A 'pupil premium' that would follow disadvantaged pupils would help to correct inequities in how funding gets allocated to schools. Research evidence suggests that economically disadvantaged pupils benefit disproportionately from rises in general school expenditure.

  • Early evidence on the effects of the academies programme suggests that the growth in educational attainment for pupils attending academies is no different than for pupils attending other similar schools. Evidence for Sweden does not suggest that the application of a similar system in the UK would raise overall educational attainment.

  • Increasing the entry-level qualifications for teachers is a difficult challenge in view of the high labour market returns available to graduates and the continuing need for more teachers to replace those who leave the profession. Research evidence suggests that 'teacher quality' is important for their pupils' results, but it does not suggest that there is a relationship between 'teacher quality' and teachers' own educational credentials.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Evaluating Education Policies: The Evidence from Economic Research (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 13/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis - Update

Reducing Crime: More Police, More Prisons or More Pay?

Crime is usually high on the list of voter concerns. This might seem surprising since total crime has fallen significantly since the mid 1990s. Yet two thirds of the population still (wrongly) think that crime is rising nationally.Politicians must take account of the public's false perception of increasing levels of crime, which seems to be sustained even in years when both recorded crime and victimisation surveys point to reductions in overall crime.

This updated CEP Election Analysis describes crime trends and research evidence relevant to the post election policies. The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com)

Reducing Crime: More Police, More Prisons or More Pay?
  • Just over 4.3 million crimes were recorded by the police forces of England and Wales in 2009/10, of which 71 per cent were property crimes and 23 per cent were violent crimes.

  • The British Crime Survey, which asks consistent questions over time shows that overall crimes committed have fallen by almost half since 1997.

  • Overall recorded crime has also fallen since the early 1990s. The introduction of better recording practices in 1997 and 2002, however, make it difficult to fully assess recent trends in violent crime, although it has clearly been decreasing in the past five years.

  • Despite this fall in crime rates, three quarters of the public still think the national picture is worsening.

  • Several crime-busting strategies work. First, increases in police numbers, combined with new policing strategies such as the Street Crime Initiative have reduced robberies. Second, targeting prolific offenders is an effective tool to reduce crime. Third, recent evidence suggests that early release on electronic monitoring helps reduce recidivism rates of ex-prisoners.

  • There is no clear evidence that the large increase in locking people up has reduced cut crime, especially in terms of its long-term impact on offending behaviours.

  • Poor education and bad labour market opportunities are associated with higher levels of crime. Government policies aimed at improving education and ‘making work pay’ can have indirect effects on crime reduction.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Reducing Crime: More Police, More Prisons or More Pay? (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 08/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

CEP Election Analysis

Immigration and the UK Labour Market:The Evidence from Economic Research

A new series of Election Analyses is launched today by the Centre for Economic Performance (CEP). The series will discuss the research evidence on some of the key policy battlegrounds of the 2010 General Election, including macroeconomic policy, immigration, health, education, crime, poverty and inequality, labour market policy, regional policy, energy and the environment, financial regulation and bankers' bonuses, and foreign aid.

The first CEP Election Analysis examines the research evidence on immigration and the UK labour market. The publication is summarised below and can be found in full on the CEP Election Analysis Site

For further information, contact Romesh Vaitilingam on 07768 661095 (Email: romesh@vaitilingam.com)

Immigration and the UK Labour Market:The Evidence from Economic Research
  • Immigration to the UK had been rising from 1995 to 2008. Inflows to the UK had been falling since 2006 and now the stock of immigrants has also fallen back. This is because immigration almost always falls during a recession.

  • By late 2009, 14 per cent of the UK's working age population had been born abroad, up from around 8 per cent in 1995. There are now 5.3 million adults of working age in the UK who were born abroad.

  • The UK has a lower share of immigrants in its total population (10.2 per cent) than Australia (25 per cent), Germany (12.9 per cent) or the United States (13.6 per cent).

  • Immigrants are arriving from many more countries than in the past. Poland, India and Pakistan are now the countries that contribute the biggest proportion of new arrivals, followed by South Africa and the United States.

  • Compared with the UK-born, immigrants are younger and better educated. The most recent immigrants are even more educated. Immigrants are concentrated in London. About 60 per cent of Brent's working age population was born overseas compared with under 3 per cent in Knowsley.

  • Aside from arrivals from other members of the European Union (EU), the number of new immigrants who are allowed to work in the UK is now controlled by the government through a 'points' system.

  • Immigrants, on average, are less likely to be in social housing than people born in the UK, even when the immigrant is from a developing country. Only immigrants who became UK citizens are neither more nor less likely to be in social housing than UK-born individuals.

  • There are potential economic benefits associated with migration, especially to fill gaps in the UK labour market - where there are shortages of workers, whether high- or low-skilled. While there may be costs to particular groups, there is little evidence of an overall negative impact on jobs or wages.
Download CEP Election Analysis - Immigration and the UK Labour Market:The Evidence from Economic Research (in Adobe PDF)

News Posted: 01/04/2010      [Back to the Top]

Healthcare Republic

Rate your PCT: Are NHS markets ruining relations?

... the evidence that market reforms have improved healthcare in England is mixed. Competitive areas A study from the London School of Economics showed fewer 30-day deaths from acute MI in more competitive areas and concluded that 'NHS market-based reforms.

This article appeared in Healthcare Republic on 18th march 2010. Link to article

Related publications
‘Management Practices in the NHS’ by John Van Reenen, Nick Bloom, Carol Propper and Stephan Seiler, article in CentrePiece Vol 14 Issue 3 Winter 2009/2010

Related links
John Van Reenen webpage
Nick Bloom webpage
Stephan Seiler webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 18/03/2010      [Back to the Top]

Public Finance Magazine

Better managed NHS trusts have better medical results

Hospitals with stronger management have better clinical results, according to a London School of Economics study. The LSE’s Centre for Economic Performance found that management was better where more senior staff had clinical backgrounds.

This article appeared in Public Finance Magazine on 15th March 2010. Link to article

Related publications
‘Management Practices in the NHS’ by John Van Reenen, Nick Bloom, Carol Propper and Stephan Seiler, article in CentrePiece Vol 14 Issue 3 Winter 2009/2010

Related links
John Van Reenen webpage
Carol Propper webpage
Nick Bloom webpage
Stephan Seiler webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 15/03/2010      [Back to the Top]

Department Of Economics Public Debate - Thursday 4 March 2010

Men of Letters: What Should Be Done About the UK Budget Deficit?

Speakers: Professor Tim Besley, Professor Alan Manning

Date: Thursday 4 March 2010

Time: 6.30pm -8.00pm

Venue: Sheikh Zayed Theatre, New Academic Building

The UK government has a massive budget deficit at the moment. What should be done about this, now and in the future? In recent weeks economists have entered the debate and a number, including economists from the LSE economics department, have signed letters to the press expressing their views. These letters have become part of a heated political discussion ahead of the election. This debate - between signatories of two of those letters – aims to explore the scope for common ground in this debate in an effort to spread light not heat.

Tim Besley is Kuwait professor of economics and political science at the London School of Economics, and served on the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee from September 2006 until August 2009. He is director of the Suntory Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines (STICERD) at LSE.

Alan Manning is head of the department of economics and professor of economics at the London School of Economics.

This event is free and open to all with no ticket required. Entry is on a first come, first served basis. For more information, email events@lse.ac.uk or call 020 7955 6043.

Media queries: please contact the Press Office if you would like to reserve a press seat or have a media query about this event, email pressoffice@lse.ac.uk



News Posted: 26/02/2010      [Back to the Top]

Public Finance

Better managed NHS trusts 'have better medical results'

Hospitals with stronger management have better clinical results, according to a London School of Economics study. The LSE’s Centre for Economic Performance found that management was better where more ...

This article appeared in Public Finance on 18th February 2010 Link to article

Related publications
'Management Practices in the NHS’ by John Van Reenen, Nick Bloom, Carol Propper and Stephan Seiler, article in CentrePiece Vol 14 Issue 3 Winter 2009/2010

The research on management in manufacturing was detailed first in CEP Discussion Paper No. 716, March 2006

This paper has been published as: ‘Measuring and Explaining Management Practices across Firms and Countries’ by Nick Bloom and John Van Reenen, Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(4): 1351-1408
More recent work is in the latest issue of the Journal of Economic Perspectives

Related links
John Van Reenen webpage
Nick Bloom webpage
Stephan Seiler webpage
Productivity and Innovation Programme webpage

News Posted: 18/02/2010      [Back to the Top]

Report Launch

An Anatomy of Economic Inequality in the UK - Report of the National Equality Panel

'An Anatomy of Economic Inequality in the UK' - the Report of the National Equality Panel - was launched on Wednesday 27 January 2010.

The independent National Equality Panel was set up at the invitation of the Government in 2008 to investigate the relationships between the distributions of various kinds of economic outcome on the one hand and people's characteristics and circumstances on the other. The report addresses questions such as how far up or down do people from different backgrounds typically come in the distributions of earnings, income or wealth.

Professor Steve Machin, one of the panel members writes: 'The National Equality Panel Report is a pathbreaking report that accumulates and interprets a sizeable body of empirical evidence, painting a picture of key aspects of economic and social inequality over time in the UK. A lot of hard work has gone into this comprehensive review of inequality. In my experience, this kind of attention to detail is rarely delivered. The NEP Report however, offers the kind of evidence base that policymakers from all political parties really need in order to make progress in formulating coherent policies - policies to tackle the negative effects that increased inequality has caused.'

Related links: Other CEP contributers to the report

News Posted: 27/01/2010      [Back to the Top]