Causes and effects of wellbeing
For policy-makers to take subjective wellbeing seriously, we have to be able to show, in a quantitative way, what causes wellbeing and how wellbeing affects other things that policy-makers care about, like education and physical and mental health. Researchers at the CEP continue to work on assessing how adult life-satisfaction is predicted by childhood experiences, and carry out extensive empirical work investigating different causes of happiness.
Using the British Cohort Study (1970), Richard Layard and co-authors find that the most powerful childhood predictor of adult life-satisfaction is the child's emotional health. Next comes the child's conduct. The least powerful predictor is the child's intellectual development. This has obvious implications for educational policy. Among adult circumstances, family income accounts for only 0.5% of the variance of life-satisfaction. Mental and physical health are much more important.
Featured Work
Causes and effects of wellbeing publications
Lara Aknin, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, John Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs and Shun Wang
20 March 2025
Remy Bellaunay, Christian Krekel and Alberto Prati
30 August 2024
Edited by Lara Aknin, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, John Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs and Shun Wang
20 March 2024
Joan Costa-Font, Sarah Flèche and Ricardo Pagan
10 February 2024
Jazzy Jasiulek, Daniel Jolles, Grace Lordan and Nikita
20 December 2023
Christian Krekel and George MacKerron
20 July 2023
Jan-Emmanuel De Neve
10 July 2023
Jan-Emmanuel De Neve and Richard Layard
20 June 2023
Edited by Lara Aknin, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, John Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs and Shun Wang
20 March 2023
Alberto Prati and Claudia Senik
7 October 2022
Joan Costa-Font, Sarah Flèche and Ricardo Pagan
5 October 2022
Lara Aknin, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, John Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs and Shun Wang
18 March 2022
Andrew E. Clark, Maria Cotofan and Richard Layard
15 June 2021
Lara Aknin, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, John Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs and Shun Wang
21 March 2021
Richard Layard and George Ward
2 March 2020
Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Christian Krekel and George Ward
1 July 2019
John Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey D. Sachs
10 February 2019