Global firms
Information technologies and automation have exposed goods and services that were not previously traded to the forces of international competition through the building of global value chains.
We study why, how and which firms operate global value chains, relocating different stages of the production process and restructuring operations internationally by outsourcing and offshoring activities. For example, what role do differences in policy, such as those governing intellectual property, and in technologies play in determining whether firms operate affiliates or transact at arm's length in a country?
While these changes may have boosted overall productivity and incomes, they have also increased competition in occupations and tasks that were previously insulated from developments elsewhere in the world. What conditions determine which firms, workers and consumers benefit or lose from firms selling, buying, or producing in global markets where they become exposed to the forces of competition and to local technologies and institutions?
Featured Work
Global firms publications
Alonso Alfaro-Urena, Isabela Manelici and Jose P Vasquez
21 November 2023
Marcus Biermann and Elsa Leromain
25 May 2023
Alonso Alfaro-Urena, Benjamin Faber, Cecile Gaubert, Isabela Manelici and Jose P Vasquez
20 December 2022
Dzhamilya Nigmatulina
19 November 2022
Johannes Boehm, Swati Dhingra and John Morrow
25 October 2022
Giuseppe Berlingieri, Luca Marcolin and Emanuel Ornelas
28 July 2021
Giuseppe Berlingieri, Luca Marcolin and Emanuel Ornelas
3 June 2021
Arturs Kalnins, Stephen F. Lin and Catherine Thomas
1 November 2020
Thierry Mayer, Marc J. Melitz and Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano
1 August 2020
Rita Cappariello, Sebastian Franco-Bedoya, Vanessa Gunnella and Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano
26 March 2020
Stefano Bolatto, Alireza Naghavi, Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano and Katja Zajc Kejzar
21 January 2020
Johannes Boehm, Swati Dhingra and John Morrow
17 April 2019
Holger Breinlich, Anson Soderbery and Greg C. Wright
1 November 2018
Ester Faia and Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano
27 March 2017
Facundo Albornoz, Hector Calvo-Pardo, Gregory Corcos and Emanuel Ornelas
16 February 2012