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Combating and preventing crime

Understanding the causes of crime and crime patterns help inform policies for treating it and can help target police resources more effectively.

Researchers have used experiments to test the effectiveness of certain police initiatives by comparing crime statistics for those areas "treated" by the initiative with those – of a similar crime profile – left untreated. Our studies have shown that faster police response times to reported property and domestic abuse crimes, for example, lead to higher conviction rates; experiments targeting more resources at a sample of police forces with high robbery rates were effective in reducing robbery rates below the level of similar forces not receiving the extra funding; and concentrating policing on areas where high crime patterns had previously been detected reduced future crime rates.

As well as the negative consequences for victims and communities, crime has a long-term scarring effect on people who enter it early on, severely reducing their life chances and employment opportunities. Research into preventing individuals from entering crime is therefore a priority for the programme, which analyses the links between criminality and educational experience. While we know the impact of raising the school-leaving age reduces the propensity of young people to enter crime, future work will look into why this is the case. With the rise in young violent crime, the programme will also research whether certain educational initiatives (literacy and numeracy programmes, pre-school education) have any impact on preventing individuals joining criminal gangs, a move that often forms the first stage of longer-term criminal careers.



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