Combating and preventing crime
Understanding the causes of crime and crime patterns help inform policies for treating it and can help target police resources more effectively.
Researchers have used experiments to test the effectiveness of certain police initiatives by comparing crime statistics for those areas "treated" by the initiative with those – of a similar crime profile – left untreated. Our studies have shown that faster police response times to reported property and domestic abuse crimes, for example, lead to higher conviction rates; experiments targeting more resources at a sample of police forces with high robbery rates were effective in reducing robbery rates below the level of similar forces not receiving the extra funding; and concentrating policing on areas where high crime patterns had previously been detected reduced future crime rates.
As well as the negative consequences for victims and communities, crime has a long-term scarring effect on people who enter it early on, severely reducing their life chances and employment opportunities. Research into preventing individuals from entering crime is therefore a priority for the programme, which analyses the links between criminality and educational experience. While we know the impact of raising the school-leaving age reduces the propensity of young people to enter crime, future work will look into why this is the case. With the rise in young violent crime, the programme will also research whether certain educational initiatives (literacy and numeracy programmes, pre-school education) have any impact on preventing individuals joining criminal gangs, a move that often forms the first stage of longer-term criminal careers.
Featured Work
Combating and preventing crime publications
Randi Hjalmarsson, Stephen Machin and Paolo Pinotti
4 December 2024
Tom Kirchmaier and Ekaterina Oparina
15 April 2024
Magdalena Dominguez
11 December 2023
Anna Bindler, Randi Hjalmarsson, Stephen Machin and Melissa Rubio
30 October 2023
Dan A. Black, Jeffrey Grogger, Tom Kirchmaier and Koen Sanders
20 January 2023
Magdalena Dominguez and Daniel Montolio
14 October 2022
Jeffrey Grogger, Sunetra Gupta, Ria Ivandic and Tom Kirchmaier
24 March 2021
Tony Beatton, Michael P. Kidd, Stephen Machin and Dipa Sarkar
1 June 2018
Jordi Blanes i Vidal and Tom Kirchmaier
1 April 2018
Jordi Blanes i Vidal and Tom Kirchmaier
22 February 2016
Brian Bell, Laura Jaitman and Stephen Machin
1 May 2014
Mirko Draca, Stephen Machin and Robert Witt
1 August 2011
Stephen Machin and Olivier Marie
1 August 2011
Stephen Machin, Olivier Marie and Suncica Vujic
1 May 2011
Mirko Draca, Stephen Machin and Robert Witt
October 2006